a | Bacillus thuringiensis | i | Cloning vector |
b | Thermus aquations | ii | Construction of first RDNA molecule |
c | Agrobacterium tumefaciens | iii | DNA polymerase |
d | Salmonella typhimurium | iv | Cry proteins |
In a Vernier caliper, \(N+1\) divisions of vernier scale coincide with \(N\) divisions of main scale. If 1 MSD represents 0.1 mm, the vernier constant (in cm) is:
Biotechnology is a vast field of biology that involves the creation, production, and modification of useful products for human welfare using both the technology and the execution of living organisms and their components. An agricultural engineer, Karoly Ereky, coined the word "biotechnology" in 1919, achieving him the title of "Father of Biotechnology."
Among many, the two core techniques that entitled the birth of modern biotechnology are :