Question

Match the names of the gardens in Group I with their type in Group II. 

• A. P – 3, Q – 1, R – 2, S – 4
• B. P – 5, Q – 1, R – 4, S – 3
• C. P – 5, Q – 4, R – 3, S – 2
• D. P – 5, Q – 4, R – 1, S – 3

Hint:

When matching gardens, consider their historical significance and unique features like symmetry, water features, or the use of waste materials in their design.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The gardens mentioned are famous across India, each with a distinct type. We will match each garden to its corresponding type based on their characteristics:

Step 1: Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar (P).
Shalimar Bagh is a famous Mughal garden built by Emperor Jahangir for his wife Empress Nur Jahan. Its layout is characteristic of Mughal gardens, featuring symmetrical designs, water features, and cascading fountains. Thus, it matches with type 5, Mughal Garden.

Step 2: Pherozeshah Mehta Garden, Mumbai (Q).
Pherozeshah Mehta Garden is a public park in Mumbai and is famous for its location and lush greenery. It is most closely associated with the Hanging Garden, where plants are arranged to form an illusion of hanging from the structure. Hence, it matches with type 1, Hanging Garden.

Step 3: Lalbagh Garden, Bangalore (R).
Lalbagh Garden is a well-known botanical garden in Bangalore, known for its extensive collection of plants, trees, and flowers, making it a Botanical Garden. Hence, it corresponds with type 4.

Step 4: Nek Chand's Garden, Chandigarh (S).
Nek Chand's Rock Garden in Chandigarh is known for its sculptures made from industrial and urban waste. It is a unique Rock Garden, where various materials are used to create art in a rock setting. Hence, it matches with type 3, Rock Garden.
Thus, the correct matching sequence is: P – 5 (Mughal Garden), Q – 1 (Hanging Garden), R – 4 (Botanical Garden), S – 3 (Rock Garden).

Final Answer: (B)