Question

Match the following pairs:
Trichoderma – Citric Acid
- Polysporum – Statins
- Yeast – Cyclosporin A
- Monascus Purpureus – Ethanol
- Aspergillus Niger – Citric Acid

Hint:

Certain microorganisms are used to produce specific products, such as Aspergillus niger for citric acid and Monascus purpureus for statins.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the products of microorganisms.
- Trichoderma is known to be used in the production of enzymes, but is not directly linked to citric acid production. - Polysporum is involved in the production of statins. - Yeast (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is used in the production of cyclosporin A, a drug used for immunosuppression. - Monascus purpureus is used to produce ethanol. - Aspergillus niger is widely used in the production of citric acid, especially in industrial fermentation processes.
Step 2: Conclusion.
The correct matching pairs are: - Trichoderma – (produces enzymes, not citric acid directly) - Polysporum – Statins - Yeast – Cyclosporin A - Monascus Purpureus – Ethanol - Aspergillus Niger – Citric Acid