To solve matching questions, focus on the specific traits of plants:
Salinity tolerance is common in mangrove species like Rhizophora.
Arid zone habitats often feature drought-resistant plants like Tribulus.
Drought tolerance is characteristic of trees like Casuarina.
CAM plants like Opuntia are adapted to conserve water by opening stomata at night.
I. Tolerate salinity: The correct match is D. Rhizophora.
Rhizophora, a mangrove species, thrives in saline conditions and is well-adapted to tolerate high salt levels in coastal environments.
II. Arid zone habitat: The correct match is A. Tribulus.
Tribulus is a plant commonly found in arid and semi-arid regions. It is well adapted to surviving in hot and dry conditions with limited water availability.
III. Drought tolerant: The correct match is B. Casuarina.
Casuarina, also known as Australian pine, is a drought-resistant tree species. It has adaptations that allow it to thrive in dry and drought-prone environments.
IV. CAM plant: The correct match is C. Opuntia.
Opuntia, a cactus species, is a CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) plant. It is adapted to arid conditions by opening its stomata at night to minimize water loss during the hot daytime.
