Question

Match the following

• A. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
• B. A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
• C. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
• D. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

Hint:

When solving 'Match the following' questions, identify the most certain matches first. This can often help eliminate options and simplify the remaining choices. For botanical terms, recall classic examples associated with each category.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Analyze Item A) Berry
A berry is a simple fleshy fruit that typically contains many seeds and develops from a single ovary. The genus \textit{Solanum} (List-II, III) includes a wide variety of plants whose fruits are botanically classified as berries. Common examples include tomatoes (\textit{Solanum lycopersicum}) and eggplants (\textit{Solanum melongena}). Therefore, A matches with III (Solanum). Step 2: Analyze Item B) Medicine
This category refers to plants known for their medicinal properties. \textit{Ashwagandha} (\textit{Withania somnifera}, List-II, IV) is a highly regarded medicinal herb in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, known for its adaptogenic properties. Therefore, B matches with IV (Ashwagandha). Step 3: Analyze Item C) Spice
Spices are derived from plants and are used for flavoring, coloring, or preserving food. The genus \textit{Allium} (List-II, II) includes common culinary plants such as onion (\textit{Allium cepa}) and garlic (\textit{Allium sativum}), both of which are widely used as spices or flavoring agents. Therefore, C matches with II (Allium). Step 4: Analyze Item D) Timber
Timber refers to wood used for construction, furniture, or other structural purposes. \textit{Indian Rosewood} (\textit{Dalbergia latifolia}, List-II, I) is a well-known species valued globally for its high-quality, durable, and aesthetically pleasing timber used in fine furniture and musical instruments. Therefore, D matches with I (Indian Rosewood). Step 5: Formulate the sequence and check options
Based on the analysis from Steps 1, 2, 3, and 4, the correct matches are:
A $\rightarrow$ III
B $\rightarrow$ IV
C $\rightarrow$ II
D $\rightarrow$ I
Thus, the correct sequence is A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I. Comparing this with the given options: % Option (1) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I (Matches our derived sequence)
% Option (2) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II (Incorrect)
% Option (3) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III (Incorrect)
% Option (4) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV (Incorrect)
Therefore, Option (1) is the correct answer.