Question:

Match List I with List II:
List I (Proposed Theory)List II (Thinker)
A. Drive TheoryI. Clark Hull
B. Need TheoryII. Abraham Maslow
C. Instinct TheoryIII. William McDougal
D. Opponent-Process TheoryIV. Richard Soloman
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Understanding the association between theories and their thinkers is critical for comprehending the evolution of psychological concepts.
Updated On: Jan 6, 2025
  • (A)- (II), (B)- (III), (C)- (IV), (D)- (I)
  • (A)- (I), (B)- (II), (C)- (III), (D)- (IV)
  • (A)- (IV), (B)- (III), (C)- (II), (D)- (I)
  • (A)- (III), (B)- (I), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

This matching exercise links the proposed psychological theories with their respective proponents:

  • Clark Hull is associated with Drive Theory, emphasizing the role of physiological needs in behavior.
  • Abraham Maslow developed Need Theory, introducing the hierarchy of human needs.
  • William McDougal proposed Instinct Theory, focusing on innate behavioral patterns.
  • Richard Soloman formulated the Opponent-Process Theory, which explains emotional responses.
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