List - I | List – II | ||
A. | Primary structure of protein | i. | Human haemoglobin |
B. | Secondary structure of protein | ii. | Dispulphide bonds |
C. | Tertiary structure of protein | iii. | Polypeptide chain |
D. | Quaternary structure of protein | iv. | \(Alpha\ helix\ and\ \beta\ sheet\) |
A. Primary structure of protein: The primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. A-II
B. Secondary structure of protein: The secondary structure refers to local folded structures within the polypeptide chain, stabilized by hydrogen bonds. Common secondary structures include alpha helices and beta sheets. B-IV
C. Tertiary structure of protein: The tertiary structure is the overall 3D arrangement of a polypeptide chain, stabilized by various interactions, including disulfide bonds, hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and ionic bonds. C-II
D. Quaternary structure of protein: The quaternary structure is the arrangement of mul tiple polypeptide chains (subunits) in a protein complex. Human hemoglobin, composed of four subunits, is an example of a protein with quaternary structure. D-I
Match the LIST I (Enzyme) with LIST II (Catabolic Products)
LIST-I | LIST-II | ||
---|---|---|---|
(Enzyme) | (Catabolic Products) | ||
A | \(\beta\)-galactosidase | III | Galactose + glucose |
B | Lecithinase | I | Choline + H$_3$PO$_4$ + fat |
C | Urease | IV | CO$_2$ + NH$_3$ |
D | Lipase | II | Glycerol + fatty acids |
A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is :