Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
To match the lists, we need to find the dimensional formula for each physical quantity based on its fundamental definition.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Torque (\( \tau \)): Defined as Force \(\times\) perpendicular distance.
\[ [\tau] = [MLT^{-2}] \times [L] = [ML^2T^{-2}] \]
Matches with (iii).
2. Impulse (\( J \)): Defined as Force \(\times\) time.
\[ [J] = [MLT^{-2}] \times [T] = [MLT^{-1}] \]
Matches with (i).
3. Tension (\( T \)): It is a type of Force.
\[ [T] = [MLT^{-2}] \]
Matches with (iv).
4. Surface Tension (\( S \)): Defined as Force per unit length.
\[ [S] = \frac{[MLT^{-2}]}{[L]} = [MT^{-2}] \]
Matches with (ii).
Mapping: (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching is (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii).