This question involves matching nitrogenous bases from nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) with their corresponding structures.
- Adenine (A) is a purine base, so it corresponds to structure (III).
- Cytosine (B) is a pyrimidine base, so it corresponds to structure (I).
- Thymine (C) is a pyrimidine base found in DNA, so it corresponds to structure (IV).
- Uracil (D) is a pyrimidine base found in RNA, so it corresponds to structure (II).
Thus, the correct matching is:
- (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II).
Final Answer: (3) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II).