Question

Match List-I with List-II
\[\begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \textbf{List-I (Humour)} & \textbf{List-II (Characteristic)} \\ \hline \text{(A) Sanguine} & \text{(I) Anger} \\ \hline \text{(B) Melancholic} & \text{(II) Apathy} \\ \hline \text{(C) Phlegmatic} & \text{(III) Sadness} \\ \hline \text{(D) Choleric} & \text{(IV) Happiness} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)

Hint:

Create a mnemonic to remember the four humours and their traits. For example: Sanguine-Sociable/Happy, Melancholic-Moody/Sad, Phlegmatic-Passive/Apathetic, Choleric-Cranky/Angry. This can help you quickly recall the connections during an exam.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question relates to the theory of the Four Humours, a system of medicine and personality theory that originated with the ancient Greeks and was influential in Western thought until the 19th century. The theory posits that four bodily fluids (humours) — blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm — determine a person's temperament and health.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's match each humour from List-I with its corresponding characteristic from List-II.
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) Sanguine: Associated with blood. A sanguine temperament is characterized by being optimistic, cheerful, and sociable. The best match is (IV) Happiness. } \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Melancholic: Associated with black bile. A melancholic temperament is characterized by sadness, depression, and introspection. The correct match is (III) Sadness. } \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Phlegmatic: Associated with phlegm. A phlegmatic temperament is described as calm, unemotional, and sometimes apathetic. The correct match is (II) Apathy. } \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Choleric: Associated with yellow bile. A choleric temperament is characterized by being irritable, ambitious, and quick to anger. The correct match is (I) Anger. } \\ \end{array}\] The complete correct matching is: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Comparing our matching with the given options, option (3) is the correct answer.