Question

Match List-I with List-II:

A	Shell	(I)	Shortughai
B	Lapis-Lazuli	(II)	Nageshwar
C	Carnelian	(III)	South Rajasthan
D	Steatite	(IV)	Lothal

• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

To solve the problem of matching List-I with List-II, we need to identify the historical locations associated with the materials mentioned. These associations are based on archaeological and historical evidence. Here's the breakdown:

A	Shell	(II)	Nageshwar
B	Lapis-Lazuli	(I)	Shortughai
C	Carnelian	(IV)	Lothal
D	Steatite	(III)	South Rajasthan

Explanation: 

• A - Shell: Nageshwar is known for shell work, confirming the match A-(II).
• B - Lapis-Lazuli: Shortughai, an ancient lapis-lazuli mining area, matches B-(I).
• C - Carnelian: Known for bead manufacturing, Carnelian links to Lothal, thus C-(IV).
• D - Steatite: Esteemed for its use in seals, steatite connects with South Rajasthan, leading to D-(III).

Therefore, the correct matching is (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III).

Answer 2

Here's a detailed explanation for each matching:

• (A) Shell - (II) Nageshwar: Nageshwar, located near Dwarka in Gujarat, was a significant Harappan site known for its shell-working industry. The availability of shells in this coastal region made it a major center for the production of shell objects, such as bangles, ladles, and ornaments.
• (B) Lapis Lazuli - (I) Shortughai: Shortughai, situated in northern Afghanistan, was strategically located near the sources of lapis lazuli, a semi-precious blue stone highly valued in the Harappan civilization. This settlement served as a trading outpost for acquiring and distributing lapis lazuli to other Harappan sites.
• (C) Carnelian - (IV) Lothal: Lothal, an important Harappan port city in Gujarat, was known for its bead-making industry. Carnelian, a reddish-brown gemstone, was one of the primary materials used for crafting beads. Lothal's strategic location facilitated trade and the acquisition of raw materials like carnelian.
• (D) Steatite - (III) South Rajasthan: Steatite, also known as soapstone, was widely used in the Harappan civilization for making seals and beads. Sources of steatite have been found in South Rajasthan.