LIST I | LIST II |
A. Nusselt Number | I. \( \mu C_p / k_f \) (where \( k_f \) is thermal conductivity of fluid) |
B. Biot Number | II. \( hL / k_s \) (where \( k_s \) is thermal conductivity of solid) |
C. Prandtl Number | III. \( h / \rho C_p \) |
D. Stanton Number | IV. \( hL / k_f \) (where \( k_f \) is thermal conductivity of fluid) |
Nusselt number (Nu): It is the ratio of convective to conductive heat transfer, calculated as \( \mu C_p / k_f \).
Biot number (Bi): It compares thermal resistance within a body to the resistance at its surface, given by \( hL / k_s \).
Prandtl number (Pr): It relates the kinematic viscosity to thermal diffusivity, calculated as \( h / \rho C_p \).
Stanton number (St): It defines the ratio of heat transfer to the thermal capacity, calculated as \( hL / k_f \).
Three conductors of same length having thermal conductivity \(k_1\), \(k_2\), and \(k_3\) are connected as shown in figure. Area of cross sections of 1st and 2nd conductor are same and for 3rd conductor it is double of the 1st conductor. The temperatures are given in the figure. In steady state condition, the value of θ is ________ °C. (Given: \(k_1\) = 60 Js⁻¹m⁻¹K⁻¹,\(k_2\) = 120 Js⁻¹m⁻¹K⁻¹, \(k_3\) = 135 Js⁻¹m⁻¹K⁻¹)