Question:

Match List - 1 with List - II. 

List - 1List - 1
aCells with active cell division capacityiVascular tissues
bTissue having all cells similar in structure and functioniiMeristematic tissue
cTissue having different types of cellsiiiSclereids
dDead cells with highly thickened walls and narrow lumenivSimple tissue

Select the correct answer from the options given below.

Updated On: Nov 14, 2025
  • (a) - (ii) , (b) - (iv), c - (i) , d - (iii)
  • (a) - (iv) , (b) - (iii), c - (ii), d - (i)
  • (a) - (i) , b - (ii), c - (iii), d - (iv)
  • (a) - (iii) , b - (ii), c - (iv), (d) - (i)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

To solve this question, we need to correctly match the descriptions provided in List-1 with the options in List-II. Let's analyze each item:

  1. Cells with active cell division capacity: This refers to cells that are capable of dividing and differentiating into various cell types. These cells are characteristic of Meristematic tissue. Therefore, the correct match is (a) - (ii).
  2. Tissue having all cells similar in structure and function: Tissues where all cells are similar and perform the same function are known as Simple tissue. Hence, the correct match is (b) - (iv).
  3. Tissue having different types of cells: Such tissues are known as Vascular tissues, which include both xylem and phloem that have various cell types for transporting water, nutrients, and food. Thus, the correct match is c - (i).
  4. Dead cells with highly thickened walls and narrow lumen: These are typical of Sclereids, which are a type of sclerenchyma cell known for providing hardness and support. Therefore, the correct match is d - (iii).

Based on these analyses, the correct option is:

(a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), c - (i), d - (iii)

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Concepts Used:

The Tissue System

Epidermal Tissue System:

The epidermal tissue system forms the outer-most covering of the whole plant body and comprises epidermal cells, stomata, and the epidermal appendages – the trichomes and hairs. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the primary plant body. It is made up of elongated, compactly arranged cells, which form a continuous layer. The epidermis is usually single-layered.

Ground Tissue System:

All tissues except the epidermis and vascular bundles constitute the ground tissue. It consists of simple tissues such as parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma. Parenchymatous cells are usually present in the cortex, pericycle, pith, and medullary rays, in the primary stems and roots. In leaves, the ground tissue consists of thin-walled chloroplast-containing cells and is called mesophyll.

Vascular Tissue System:

The vascular system consists of complex tissues, the phloem, and the xylem. The xylem and phloem together constitute vascular bundles. In dicotyledonous stems, cambium is present between phloem and xylem. Such vascular bundles because of the presence of cambium possess the ability to form secondary xylem and phloem tissues and hence are called open vascular bundles. In the monocotyledons, the vascular bundles have no cambium present in them. Hence, since they do not form secondary tissues they are referred to as closed.

Read More: Plant Tissue