Question:

Match Column - I with Column - II.
 List - I List - II
(a)Physalia(i)Pearl oyster
(b)Limulus(ii)Portuguese Man of War
(c)Ancylostoma(iii)Living fossil
(d)Pinctada(iv)Hookworm
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Updated On: Nov 13, 2025
  • (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
  • (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
  • (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
  • (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

To solve this question, we need to match the organisms listed in Column I with their correct descriptions in Column II. Let's analyze each organism:

  1. Physalia: Commonly known as the "Portuguese Man of War," Physalia is a marine organism famous for its venomous tentacles. Therefore, it corresponds to option (ii).
  2. Limulus: Known as the "horseshoe crab," Limulus is often referred to as a "living fossil" because it has remained unchanged for millions of years. Thus, this matches description (iii).
  3. Ancylostoma: It is a genus of hookworms, a type of parasitic worm that can infect the intestines. Hence, it corresponds to option (iv).
  4. Pinctada: These are pearl oysters and are renowned for producing pearls. This organism corresponds to description (i).

Based on these analyses, the correct match is:

  • (a) Physalia - (ii) Portuguese Man of War
  • (b) Limulus - (iii) Living fossil
  • (c) Ancylostoma - (iv) Hookworm
  • (d) Pinctada - (i) Pearl oyster

Thus, the correct answer is:

(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
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Concepts Used:

Animal Kingdom

Animals are eukaryotic, multicellular species that belong to the Kingdom Animalia. Every animal has a distinct characteristic. They get energy either by feeding on plants or on other animals. There are millions of species that have been recognized, few shares similar characteristics while others vary drastically.

Kingdom Animalia comprises all animals. In the midst of the five kingdoms, the largest kingdom is the animal kingdom. Animals are multicellular eukaryotes. Though, like plants, they do not possess chlorophyll or a cell wall. Therefore, members of the animal kingdom indicate a heterotrophic mode of nutrition. Kingdom Animalia is further classified into ten different subphyla based on their body designs or differentiations.

The different phyla of the Kingdom Animalia are as follows:

  1. Porifera
  2. Coelenterata (Cnidaria)
  3. Platyhelminthes
  4. Nematoda
  5. Annelida
  6. Arthropoda
  7. Mollusca
  8. Echinodermata
  9. Hemichordata
  10. Chordata

Read More: Classification of Animal Kingdom