Question:
Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option.
Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option.
Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
- a - 3, b - 5, c - 4, d -1, e - 2.
- a - 2, b - 5, c -1, d - 3, e - 4.
- a - 2, b - 4, c -1, d - 3, e - 5.
- a - 3, b - 1, c - 5, d - 2, e - 4.
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Answer (d) a - 3, b - 1, c - 5, d - 2, e - 4.
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Concepts Used:
Anatomy of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous Plants
Dicot Root:
- Dicot plants have the taproot system.
- The outermost layer is called the epidermis. The epidermal cells sometimes project out which appear as the root hairs.
- The epidermis is followed by the multi-layered cortex, loosely made of the parenchyma cells with intercellular spaces.
- The inner layer of the cortex is called endodermis, which is tightly packed by the barrel shaped-cells.
- Endodermis is followed by pericycle, which are a few layers of thick-walled parenchyma cells.
- In dicots, the central pith is not distinct.
- There are two to four xylem and phloem.
- The xylem and phloem are remarked by a layer of parenchymatous cells known as conjunctive tissue.
Monocot Root:
Monocot roots do not show much difference in the anatomy from that of the dicot roots.
- Monocot plants possess an adventitious root system.
- As in the dicots, the epidermis forms the outermost layer, followed by cortex, pericycle, endodermis, vascular bundles (xylem and phloem) and pith (random order).
- Pith is conspicuous and large.
- The number of xylem in a monocot is six or more.
- Secondary growth is not seen in the monocot plants.