Question:

Many blue-green algae occur in thermal springs (hot water springs). The temperature tolerance of these algae have been attributed to their

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • cell wall structure
  • mitochondrial structure
  • modern cell organization
  • importance of homopolar bonds in their proteins
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Blue-green algae which grow in hot water springs (at about 70$^{\circ}$C) are Oscillatoria terebriformis, Oscillatoria brevis etc. These blue-green algae are also called thermophytes. The temperature tolerance of these algae is due to the presence of homopolar bonds in their proteins.
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Concepts Used:

Kingdom Monera

Characteristics of Monera Kingdom

The organisms in this kingdom have the following characteristics: -

  • Monerans are single-celled creatures.
  • The cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan and is stiff.
  • Binary fission is asexual reproduction.
  • They have 70S ribosomes in them.
  • The locomotory organ is the flagella.
  • Organelles such as mitochondria, lys
  • osomes, plastids, Golgi bodies, endoplasmic reticulum, centrosome, and others are not present.
  • These are decomposers and mineralizers for the environment
Kingdom Monera