Question:

"Man lives for some kind of vengefulness." Evaluate this statement in the context of the rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah.

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When evaluating a statement, connect it clearly to the events of the story and explain whether the characters’ actions support or challenge the idea.
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Solution and Explanation

Concept: This question is based on the story {“The Gardener”} by P. Lankesh. The story explores human ego, jealousy, and revenge through the intense rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah. The statement highlights how the desire for superiority and retaliation can dominate a person’s life.
Step 1: Beginning of the rivalry.
The conflict between Tammanna and Basavaiah begins as a simple competition over land and social status. Whenever Tammanna prospers by buying more land, Basavaiah tries to outdo him by purchasing even more. Their lives gradually revolve around defeating each other rather than living peacefully.
Step 2: Growth of jealousy and vengefulness.
Basavaiah becomes obsessed with surpassing Tammanna in wealth and influence. His desire is not merely to succeed but to humiliate his rival. Similarly, Tammanna responds by composing songs that mock Basavaiah and elevate his own status. Their actions show that personal pride and revenge drive their ambitions.
Step 3: Consequences of revenge.
The rivalry grows so intense that it consumes their happiness. Tammanna eventually realizes that Basavaiah’s power depends on opposition. To defeat him completely, Tammanna renounces his property and disappears, leaving Basavaiah without a rival. This act reveals the destructive nature of revenge and ego.
Final Answer: The statement “Man lives for some kind of vengefulness” is reflected in the lives of Tammanna and Basavaiah, whose rivalry is fueled by jealousy and the desire to outdo each other. Their obsession with revenge shapes their actions and decisions. However, the story ultimately suggests that such vengefulness leads to inner emptiness and destruction rather than true fulfillment.
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