Question:
Magnetic field interacts with a moving charge and not with a stationary charge.
A moving charge produces a magnetic field.
Magnetic field interacts with a moving charge and not with a stationary charge.
A moving charge produces a magnetic field.
Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
- If both the assertion and reason are true and reason explains the assertion.
- If both the assertion and reason are true but reason does not explain the assertion.
- If assertion is true but reason is false.
- If assertion is false but reason is true.
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
A moving charge experiences a force in magnetic field. It is because of interaction of a two magnetic fields, one which is produced due to the motion of charge and other in which charge is moving.
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Concepts Used:
Magnetic Field
The magnetic field is a field created by moving electric charges. It is a force field that exerts a force on materials such as iron when they are placed in its vicinity. Magnetic fields do not require a medium to propagate; they can even propagate in a vacuum. Magnetic field also referred to as a vector field, describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, magnetic materials, and electric currents.
A magnetic field can be presented in two ways.
- Magnetic Field Vector: The magnetic field is described mathematically as a vector field. This vector field can be plotted directly as a set of many vectors drawn on a grid. Each vector points in the direction that a compass would point and has length dependent on the strength of the magnetic force.
- Magnetic Field Lines: An alternative way to represent the information contained within a vector field is with the use of field lines. Here we dispense with the grid pattern and connect the vectors with smooth lines.
Properties of Magnetic Field Lines
- Magnetic field lines never cross each other
- The density of the field lines indicates the strength of the field
- Magnetic field lines always make closed-loops
- Magnetic field lines always emerge or start from the north pole and terminate at the south pole.