Question

Lysosome acts in given condition:

• A. Base
• B. Acid
• C. Both
• D. Neutral

Hint:

The acidic environment inside lysosomes is critical for their enzymatic function, which helps in the breakdown of cellular waste and foreign particles.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Lysosomes are organelles in eukaryotic cells that act as the digestive system of the cell. They contain enzymes that can break down biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. These enzymes are known as acid hydrolases, and they function optimally in an acidic environment, typically around a pH of 4.5 to 5.0.

The interior of lysosomes is maintained at a lower pH compared to the cytosol, which is relatively neutral. This acidic condition is crucial for the enzymes to be active and perform their function in breaking down cellular waste, debris, and internalized substances. Therefore, lysosomes operate most effectively in acidic conditions.

The correct answer is: Acid.