Lungs are made up of air-filled sacs, the alveoli. They do not collapse even after forceful expiration, because of:
- Inspiratory Reserve Volume
- Tidal Volume
- Expiratory Reserve Volume
- Residual Volume
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Exchange Of Gases
Which of the following statements about the pharynx and larynx is/are correct?
(1) The pharynx serves as a pathway for both food and air.
(2) The larynx is involved in the production of sound.
(3) The pharynx contains the vocal cords.
(4) The larynx prevents food from entering the trachea.
Choose the correct options from the given below:- MHT CET - 2024
- Biology
- Exchange Of Gases
- Under normal physical conditions in human beings every 100 ml oxygenated blood can deliver____ml of O2 to the tissues.
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
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- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Greenhouse gases are increasing due to industrial development, exponential increase in energy production and use
Statement II: Increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases is directly dependent upon anthropogenic activities.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below- CUET (PG) - 2023
- Agroforestry
- Exchange Of Gases
- Which of the following is not the function of the conducting part of the respiratory system?
- NEET (UG) - 2022
- Biology
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- The partial pressures (in mm Hg) of oxygen (O2 ) and carbon dioxide (CO2 ) at alveoli (the site of diffusion) are
- NEET (UG) - 2021
- Biology
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Questions Asked in NEET exam
- Consider the diameter of a spherical object being measured with the help of a Vernier Callipers. Suppose its 10 Vernier Scale Divisions (V.S.D.) are equal to its 9 Main Scale Divisions (M.S.D.). The least count in the M.S. is 0.1 cm and the zero of V.S. is at -0.1 cm when the jaws of Vernier callipers are closed. If the main scale reading for the diameter is \(M = 5\) cm and the number of coinciding vernier division is 8, the measured diameter after zero error correction, is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Measurement of length
- De-Broglie wavelength of an electron orbiting in the \(n = 2\) state of hydrogen atom is close to (Given Bohr radius = 0.052 nm):
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- de broglie hypothesis
- Which chromosome in the human genome has the highest number of genes?
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Human genome
- In a certain camera, a combination of four similar thin convex lenses are arranged axially in contact. Then the power of the combination and the total magnification in comparison to one lens will be, respectively:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Images Formed By Lenses
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
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Concepts Used:
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
A metabolic process, which is carried out by all living organisms including plants, animals, and humans for the production of energy and to stay alive is Respiration. Except for required anaerobes, every other organism from amoeba to humans needs oxygen for survival. And evolution has reported a number of systems that allows the exchange of gases in organisms.
There are two types of respiration such as;
- Aerobic respiration — to produce energy, it occurs in the presence of oxygen
- Anaerobic respiration — to produce energy, occurs in the absence of oxygen
Breathing can be simply derived as the process of inhaling oxygen gas from the atmosphere and exhaling the carbon dioxide gas back into the atmosphere is termed breathing and the process is commonly known as respiration.
Read More: Breathing and Exchange of Gases