The “lub” sound (S1) of the heart is caused by the closure of the atrioventricular valves (tricuspid and bicuspid/mitral valves) at the beginning of ventricular systole (contraction). This prevents blood from flowing back into the atria.
The “dub” sound (S2) is caused by the closure of the semilunar valves (pulmonary and aortic valves).
Study the following and pick up the correct combinations:
Gland Hormone Disorder
I. Pancreas Insulin Diabetes insipidus
II. Thyroid gland Thyroxine Tetanus
III. Adrenal glands Cortisol Cushing’s syndrome
IV. Pituitary gland Somatotropin Dwarfism
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : The potential (V) at any axial point, at 2 m distance(r) from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector
\(\vec{P}\) of magnitude, 4 × 10-6 C m, is ± 9 × 103 V.
(Take \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}=9\times10^9\) SI units)
Reason R : \(V=±\frac{2P}{4\pi \epsilon_0r^2}\), where r is the distance of any axial point, situated at 2 m from the centre of the dipole.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :