Step 1: About Almudena Grandes.
Much of almudena grandes’ literary work deals with Spain’s recent history, focusing on the aftermath of the Civil War (la posguerra) and the transition to democracy. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}
Step 2: Literary themes.
Her novels often recover suppressed memories, give voice to marginalized perspectives, and explore the social and emotional impacts of dictatorship and change. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (1) Leopoldo Alas “Clarín”: 19th-century novelist, not focused on postwar Spain.
- (2) Miguel Hernández: poet of Republican era, died during the war, not covering transition.
- (3) Almudena Grandes: Correct — her work treats posguerra and transición.
- (4) Federico García Lorca: earlier generation; work ends before war.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, the themes of Spain’s postwar and transition periods are addressed in the literary works of Almudena Grandes.