Step 1: Understanding local operations in GIS.
- Local operations apply functions pixel-by-pixel in raster datasets.
- These operations work on a single raster (e.g., transformation of pixel values) or multiple rasters (e.g., mathematical combination of images).
Step 2: Explanation of incorrect options.
- Single raster only: Local operations are not restricted to a single raster.
- Multiple raster only: They can be applied on both single and multiple rasters.
- Vector: Local operations apply only to raster data, not vector data.
Step 3: Selecting the correct option.
Since local operations work on both single and multiple rasters, the correct answer is c. Single and multiple raster.