Question

List three advantages of practising the process/technique by the farmers.

Answer 1

Step 1: Identify the process
The process referred to here is likely vegetative propagation, a technique used by farmers to grow plants without using seeds, often by using plant parts like stems, roots, or leaves.

Step 2: List the advantages
1. Rapid multiplication of plants:
Farmers can grow a large number of plants in a short time using vegetative parts, which helps in mass production of crops like banana, potato, and sugarcane.

2. Exact genetic copies (clones):
Plants produced by vegetative propagation are genetically identical to the parent plant, which ensures that desirable traits such as taste, size, and disease resistance are preserved.

3. Enables propagation of seedless plants:
Some plants like banana, grapes, and sugarcane do not produce viable seeds. Vegetative propagation allows such plants to be reproduced efficiently by farmers.

These advantages make vegetative propagation a useful technique in modern agriculture.