Ligases catalyze the formation of bonds between carbon and other atoms like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or phosphorus (C-O, C-N, C-S, C-P). They do not directly catalyze the formation of C-C bonds. Although some ligase-catalyzed reactions might indirectly lead to C-C bond formation in subsequent steps, the direct joining of two carbon atoms isn’t a primary function of ligases.
The current passing through the battery in the given circuit, is:
A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is :
A full wave rectifier circuit with diodes (\(D_1\)) and (\(D_2\)) is shown in the figure. If input supply voltage \(V_{in} = 220 \sin(100 \pi t)\) volt, then at \(t = 15\) msec: