Since 2018 is an interior point of (S), there exists \(\varepsilon>0\) such that
\((2018-\varepsilon, 2018+\varepsilon)\subset S\).
(A) True: (S) contains an open interval.
(B) True: Pick any constant sequence \(x_n = 2018+\varepsilon/2 \in S\); it does not converge to 2018.
(C) True: Any \(y \neq 2018\) in \((2018-\varepsilon, 2018+\varepsilon)\) is also an interior point.
(D) False: The interval need not be wide enough to include distance (0.002018).
Answer: A, B, C
Let \( f: \left( -\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \to \mathbb{R} \) be given by \( f(x) = \frac{\pi}{2} + x - \tan^{-1}x \).
Consider the following statements:
P: \( |f(x) - f(y)| < |x - y| \text{ for all } x, y \in \left( -\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \).
Q: \( f \) has a fixed point.
Then:
Let \( f_n: [0, 10] \to \mathbb{R} \) be given by \( f_n(x) = n x^3 e^{-n x} \) for \( n = 1, 2, 3, \dots \). Consider the following statements: P: \( (f_n) \) is equicontinuous on \( [0, 10] \).
Q: \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} f_n \) does NOT converge uniformly on \( [0, 10] \). Then: