Question:

Let  \(f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{x^3+x^2-16x+20}{(x-2)^2} & if x \neq 2 \\ b & \text{if x = 2} \end{cases}\)  If \(f(x)\) is continuous for all \(x\) , then \(b\) is equal to

Updated On: Aug 29, 2023
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is A:7
Given that;
\(f(x)=\frac{x^3+x^2-16x+20}{(x-2)^2},x\neq2\)
The given function is continuous at \(x=2\)
\(\therefore \underset{x\rightarrow 2^-}{\lim}f(x)=\underset{x\rightarrow 2^+}{\lim}f(x)=f(2)\)
\(\underset{x\rightarrow 2}{\lim}=f(2)\)
Now,consider \(\underset{x\rightarrow 2}{\lim}f(x)=\underset{x\rightarrow 2}{\lim}\frac{x^3+x^2-16x+20}{(x-2)^2}\)
\(=\underset{x\rightarrow 2}{\lim}(x+5)=7\)
\(\therefore f(2)=7\)
limits
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Concepts Used:

Continuity

A function is said to be continuous at a point x = a,  if

limx→a

f(x) Exists, and

limx→a

f(x) = f(a)

It implies that if the left hand limit (L.H.L), right hand limit (R.H.L) and the value of the function at x=a exists and these parameters are equal to each other, then the function f is said to be continuous at x=a.

If the function is undefined or does not exist, then we say that the function is discontinuous.

Conditions for continuity of a function: For any function to be continuous, it must meet the following conditions:

  • The function f(x) specified at x = a, is continuous only if f(a) belongs to real number.
  • The limit of the function as x approaches a, exists.
  • The limit of the function as x approaches a, must be equal to the function value at x = a.