Question:

Let \(f:R→R\) be defined by f(x)={\(x \text{  if  }   x≤1 -x+2 \text{  if  } x>1\)}.Then \(∫_0^2f(x)dx\)=?

Updated On: Aug 4, 2023
  • \(=2(tan^{-1}e-\dfrac{\pi}{4})\)

  • \(=(tan^{-1}e+\dfrac{\pi}{2})\)

  • \(=4(tan^{-1}e+\dfrac{\pi}{4})\)

  • \(=(tan^{-1}e-\dfrac{\pi}{2})\)

  • \(=(tan^{-1}e-\dfrac{\pi}{4})\)

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Given that:

\(∫_0^1 \dfrac{2e^x}{1+e^{2x}} dx\)

Take,  \(u = e^x \)

         \(du=e^xdx\)

Then corresponding limits will be \(1,e\)

\(\therefore\) \(2∫_0^1 \dfrac{t}{1+t^2} dx\)

=\(2[tan^{-1}t]_1^e\)

\(=2(tan^{-1}e-tan^{-1}(1))\)

\(=2(tan^{-1}e-\dfrac{\pi}{4})\) (_Ans)

 

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Concepts Used:

Relations and functions

A relation R from a non-empty set B is a subset of the cartesian product A × B. The subset is derived by describing a relationship between the first element and the second element of the ordered pairs in A × B.

A relation f from a set A to a set B is said to be a function if every element of set A has one and only one image in set B. In other words, no two distinct elements of B have the same pre-image.

Representation of Relation and Function

Relations and functions can be represented in different forms such as arrow representation, algebraic form, set-builder form, graphically, roster form, and tabular form. Define a function f: A = {1, 2, 3} → B = {1, 4, 9} such that f(1) = 1, f(2) = 4, f(3) = 9. Now, represent this function in different forms.

  1. Set-builder form - {(x, y): f(x) = y2, x ∈ A, y ∈ B}
  2. Roster form - {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9)}
  3. Arrow Representation