Question:

Let f : \(\R → \R\) be a bijective function such that for all x ∈ R, f(x) = \(\sum\limits^{\infin}_{n=1}a_nx^n\) and \(f^{-1}(x)=\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infin}b_nx^n\), where f-1 is the inverse function of f. If a1 = 2 and a2 = 4, then b1 is equal to _________.

Updated On: Nov 17, 2025
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Correct Answer: 0.49 - 0.51

Solution and Explanation

Inverse Function Coefficient Calculation 

Given \( f(x) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n x^n \) and \( f^{-1}(x) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n x^n \), we know that \( f(f^{-1}(x)) = x \). According to the composition of functions:

\(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n \left( \sum_{m=1}^{\infty} b_m x^m \right)^n = x\)

By expanding the powers, we use the composition rule:

\(a_1 b_1 x + (a_1 b_2 + a_2 b_1) x^2 + \dots = x\)

Comparing the coefficients for \( x \), we equate:

\(a_1 b_1 x = x\)

Thus, \( a_1 b_1 = 1 \). Knowing that \( a_1 = 2 \), we solve:

\(2 b_1 = 1\)

Hence, \( b_1 = 0.5 \). Since \( 0.5 \) lies in the range \( (0.49, 0.51) \), the solution is validated.

Was this answer helpful?
0
4

Questions Asked in IIT JAM MA exam

View More Questions