- The Fourier transform of a discrete-time signal \( x(n) \) is obtained by substituting \( z = e^{j\omega} \) in its Z-transform.
- Given \( X(z) = \frac{1}{1+2 z^{-1}} \), substituting \( z = e^{j\omega} \) gives \[ X(e^{j\omega}) = \frac{1}{1+2 e^{-j\omega}} \] Conclusion: The correct answer is option (c).
A closed-loop system has the characteristic equation given by: $ s^3 + k s^2 + (k+2) s + 3 = 0 $.
For the system to be stable, the value of $ k $ is:
A digital filter with impulse response $ h[n] = 2^n u[n] $ will have a transfer function with a region of convergence.