Question:

Let $A = \{ 0,1,2 \}$, $B =\{ 4,2,0 \}$ and $ f,g $ : $ A \rightarrow B $ be the functions defined by $ f(x) = x^2-x $ and $ g(x) = 2|x-\frac{1}{2}|-1 $ Then,

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • $ f = g $
  • $ f = 2g $
  • $ g = 2f $
  • None of these
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

We have $A=\left\{1, 0, 1, 2\right\}$
$B=\left\{4, 2, 0, 2\right\}$
and $f, g : A \rightarrow B$
Now, $f \left(x\right)=x^{2}-x$
$\Rightarrow f \left(0\right)=0-0=0$
and $f \left(1\right)=1-1=0\ldots\left(i\right) $
and $f \left(2\right)=2^{2}-2=2$
Also, $g\left(x\right)=2\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|-1$
$\Rightarrow g \left(0\right)=2\left|\frac{-1}{2}\right|-1=1-1=0$
and $ g\left(1\right)=2\left|1-\frac{1}{2}\right|-1$
$=1-=0 \ldots\left(ii\right)$
and $g \left(2\right)=2\left|2-\frac{1}{2}\right|-1$
$=\frac{2.3}{2}-1=2$
Hence from Eqs. $\left(i\right)$ and $\left(ii\right)$, we can say that
$f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)$
$\Rightarrow f=g$
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Top Questions on Relations and functions

View More Questions

Concepts Used:

Relations and functions

A relation R from a non-empty set B is a subset of the cartesian product A × B. The subset is derived by describing a relationship between the first element and the second element of the ordered pairs in A × B.

A relation f from a set A to a set B is said to be a function if every element of set A has one and only one image in set B. In other words, no two distinct elements of B have the same pre-image.

Representation of Relation and Function

Relations and functions can be represented in different forms such as arrow representation, algebraic form, set-builder form, graphically, roster form, and tabular form. Define a function f: A = {1, 2, 3} → B = {1, 4, 9} such that f(1) = 1, f(2) = 4, f(3) = 9. Now, represent this function in different forms.

  1. Set-builder form - {(x, y): f(x) = y2, x ∈ A, y ∈ B}
  2. Roster form - {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9)}
  3. Arrow Representation