Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question refers to a statement explaining that culture and human civilization originate from human psychological processes and experiences — a viewpoint central to early cultural psychology.
Step 2: About Wilhelm Wundt.
Wilhelm Wundt, known as the “Father of Experimental Psychology,” developed the concept that culture (Ku’sik aganna) emerges from collective human experiences (man’anian mande ong’na). His theories emphasized that cultural development is an outcome of mental and social processes.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (1) Lloyd James: Known for linguistic research, not cultural psychology.
- (2) Wilhelm Wundt: Correct; developed the theory linking mind and culture.
- (3) G. Elliot Smith: Anthropologist focusing on diffusionism.
- (4) Percy Nunn: Known for education theory, not cultural origin.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (2) Wilhelm Wundt, as he established the psychological foundation for understanding cultural development.