Step 1: Understanding the term “clitic.”
A clitic is a short word or a grammatical unit that cannot stand alone in a sentence.
It always attaches to another word (called a “host”) for meaning and pronunciation.
Step 2: Explanation in context.
In Khasi grammar, a clitic functions like a dependent element that modifies or adds information but has no independent stress or tone.
It cannot appear on its own without another word to support it.
Step 3: Identifying the correct option.
Among the options, only (4) correctly defines the essence of a clitic — that it always requires another word in a sentence.
Hence, it “uim donkam ïa kawei pat ka kyntien ha ka seten.”
Step 4: Elimination of other options.
- (1) Mentions it can stand alone, which is incorrect.
- (2) Talks about difference from full words but misses dependency nature.
- (3) Incorrectly states it bears stress or emphasis on itself.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is (4), as a clitic depends on another word and cannot occur independently.