Comprehension

Journey to the End of the Earth

Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:

Human civilizations have been around for a paltry 12,000 years—barely a few seconds on the geological clock. In that short amount of time, we’ve managed to create quite a ruckus, etching our dominance over nature with our villages, towns, cities, and megacities. The rapid increase of human populations has left us battling with other species for limited resources, and the unmitigated burning of fossil fuels has now created a blanket of carbon dioxide around the world, which is slowly but surely increasing the average global temperature.

Question: 1

According to the view expressed by the author in the above extract, increase in global temperature is due to:

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While answering comprehension questions, focus on specific causes and effects mentioned in the passage to determine the correct answer.
Updated On: Jan 31, 2025
  • mega cities
  • human people
  • burning of fossil fuels
  • limited resources
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The extract explicitly states that the unmitigated burning of fossil fuels has created a blanket of carbon dioxide, which is gradually increasing the average global temperature. Therefore, the correct answer is burning of fossil fuels.
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Question: 2

Complete the following sentence with reference to the extract: Humans are criticised by the author for ............

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When completing sentences based on the extract, ensure your answer directly reflects the ideas presented in the text.
Updated On: Jan 31, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Their dominance over nature and unmitigated exploitation of resources. The author criticises humans for etching their dominance over nature by creating villages, towns, cities, and mega cities, as well as battling other species for limited resources. This criticism is further supported by the mention of human activities that harm the environment, such as the burning of fossil fuels.
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Question: 3

According to the author, the relation between human population and resources is ...........

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For questions on relationships, carefully analyse how two entities interact in the given passage.
Updated On: Jan 31, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

One of conflict and over-exploitation. The author mentions that the rapid increase in human population has led to battles with other species for limited resources. This indicates a conflicting relationship between humans and natural resources, driven by over-exploitation.
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Question: 4

In ‘that short amount of time, we’ve managed to create a ruckus.’ By ‘ruckus’ the author refers to ...........

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Pay attention to the context in which specific words or phrases are used to interpret their meaning accurately.
Updated On: Jan 31, 2025
  • movement
  • misunderstanding
  • breach
  • commotion
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The term ‘ruckus’ in the passage refers to the commotion caused by human activities, such as etching dominance over nature, creating cities, and exploiting natural resources, which have had a significant environmental impact.
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