Question:

IUPAC name of $\left[ Pt \left( NH _{3}\right)_{3}( Br )\left( NO _{2}\right) Cl \right] Cl$ is

Updated On: Jun 15, 2024
  • Triamminechlorobromonitroplatinum (IV) chloride
  • Triamminebromonitrochloroplatinum (IV) chloride
  • Triamminebromochloronitroplatinum (IV) chloride
  • Triamminenitrochlorobromoplatinum (III) chloride
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

We need to follow the alphabetical order while naming the compound.
The oxidation number of metal is $+4$.
Hence the IUPAC name is- Triamminebromochloronitroplatinum (IV) chloride.
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Concepts Used:

Coordination Compounds

A coordination compound holds a central metal atom or ion surrounded by various oppositely charged ions or neutral molecules. These molecules or ions are re-bonded to the metal atom or ion by a coordinate bond.

Coordination entity:

A coordination entity composes of a central metal atom or ion bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules.

Ligands:

A molecule, ion, or group which is bonded to the metal atom or ion in a complex or coordination compound by a coordinate bond is commonly called a ligand. It may be either neutral, positively, or negatively charged.