Question

International Day for Disaster Reduction is observed on

• A. 9th August
• B. 13th October
• C. 24th November
• D. 11th December

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1 — Introduction:
The International Day for Disaster Reduction (IDDR) is a global observance dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of disaster risk reduction. It emphasizes the need for communities, governments, and individuals to be better prepared for disasters and to take preventive measures to minimize their impact.

Step 2 — Date of Observation:
The International Day for Disaster Reduction is observed every year on 13th October. This date has been officially recognized by the United Nations General Assembly as a day to promote a global culture of risk-awareness and disaster reduction.

Step 3 — History:
- The observance was started in 1989, following a call by the UN General Assembly to designate a day for promoting disaster awareness worldwide.
- Initially, it was part of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (1990–1999).
- Since then, 13th October has become the fixed date to highlight progress in reducing disaster risks and losses.

Step 4 — Objectives of the Day:
1. To raise awareness about the importance of disaster preparedness and risk reduction strategies.
2. To highlight the role of governments, organizations, and communities in building resilience.
3. To promote policies that reduce the risks of natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, cyclones, droughts, and pandemics.
4. To emphasize the need for sustainable development that takes disaster risk into account.

Step 5 — Global Importance:
- Natural disasters cause significant loss of lives, livelihoods, and infrastructure globally.
- By observing this day, nations are reminded of the importance of implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030), which provides guidelines for reducing disaster risks.
- It also encourages people to share success stories of communities and countries that have effectively reduced disaster impacts.

Step 6 — Conclusion:
The International Day for Disaster Reduction, observed on 13th October, serves as a vital reminder for the world to stay prepared and to work towards reducing disaster risks through collective action and long-term planning.

Answer: The correct answer is: 13th October.