Question

Intense depression & misery without any cause is?

• A. Melancholia
• B. Major depressive disorder
• C. Mania
• D. Schizophrenia

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

In psychiatry, intense depression and misery without any apparent cause is typically referred to as Melancholia. Melancholia is characterized by profound sadness, despair, or a pervasive feeling of distress without a specific external or situational justification. While other mood disorders might have clear triggers or associations, melancholia stands out due to its severe, inexplicable nature. Let's briefly explore the given options:

• Melancholia: A severe form of depression that seems to come without any direct cause, featuring extreme sadness and lack of interest.
• Major depressive disorder: A more general form of depression that can have identifiable causes and doesn't necessarily reach the intensity of melancholia.
• Mania: A state of abnormally elevated mood, energy, or excitement, typically existing in contrast to depressive states.
• Schizophrenia: A complex disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disordered thinking, not specifically focused on depression alone.

Given the options, Melancholia is the correct answer for describing intense depression and misery without any apparent cause.