Question:

India's first national park is

Updated On: Jul 27, 2023
  • Satpura National Park
  • Jim Corbett National Park
  • Dudhwa Natioanl Park
  • Kanha National Park
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The Correct Option is B

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The correct answer is Option B) Jim Corbett National Park

Jim Corbett National Park was established in India in $1936$, but then it was named Hailey National Park. In $1954-55$ it was named Ram Ganga National Park and was finally named as Jim Corbett National Park in $1955-1956$. 

 

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The correct answer is Option B) Jim Corbett National Park

Real Life Applications

Numerous species of animals, including tigers, elephants, leopards, rhinoceroses, and bears, call the park home. Additionally, it safeguards these species' habitats, which are crucial to their existence. The park holds seminars and educational programs to spread the word about how crucial it is to save animals. For the park and its species, this contributes to the development of a more sustainable future. 
The park provides local populations with revenue through tourism and other ventures. This enhances the local residents' standard of living. By providing a secure environment for wildlife to exist, the park serves to prevent conflict between humans and species. This contributes to the safety of both people and animals.

Question can also be asked as

  1. What is the name of India's first national park? 
  2. When was India's first national park established? 
  3. Where is India's first national park located? 
  4. Who was the founder of India's first national park? 
  5. What is the current name of India's first national park?
  6. What is the purpose of India's national parks? 
  7. What are the different types of animals found in India's national parks? 
  8. What are the different types of plants found in India's national parks? 
  9. What are the challenges facing India's national parks? 
  10. What are the ways to help protect India's national parks?
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Concepts Used:

Biodiversity and Conservation

The term ‘biodiversity’ is derived from the two words- ‘bios' which means life and ‘diversity’ i.e, differentiation or variation. Edward Wilson, the sociobiologist was the first to popularise the term ‘biodiversity’ in the year 1992. The term implies the occurrence of various plants and animals along with their variants such as biotypes, ecotypes and genes on earth. In our biosphere, the immense diversity or heterogeneity remains not only at the species level but also, at every level of biological organization that ranges from macromolecules in the cells to biomes.

Biodiversity and Conservation is a topic covered under the fifteenth chapter and Unit 5 of NCERT class 12 biology.