Question:


(b) On which day does ovulation occur during menstrual cycle? 
 

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Around day 14 of your cycle, you're at your most fertile window! If you're trying to conceive, this is the time to be extra mindful of tracking ovulation signs like changes in cervical mucus and basal body temperature. For those avoiding pregnancy, consider using additional contraception during this time.
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Solution and Explanation

Around day 14 in a typical 28-day cycle.
Around day 14 of a typical 28-day menstrual cycle, ovulation occurs. This is the release of a mature egg (oocyte) from the dominant follicle in the ovary. During this time:
- Hormonal Changes: Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels surge in response to rising estrogen levels. This hormonal spike triggers ovulation.
- Ovulation: The mature egg is released from the ovary and travels down the fallopian tube, where it may be fertilized by sperm. Ovulation typically occurs 12 to 24 hours after the LH surge.
- Cervical Mucus: The cervical mucus becomes thinner and more slippery, resembling egg whites, which facilitates sperm movement toward the egg.
- Body Temperature: Basal body temperature (BBT) rises slightly after ovulation due to increased progesterone production. This rise in temperature can help track ovulation if charting BBT.
Ovulation is the most fertile phase of the menstrual cycle, and this is when conception is most likely to occur if sperm is present. The body prepares for the potential of pregnancy, and the endometrial lining continues to thicken in anticipation of implantation.
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