Question:

Incandescent bulbs are designed by keeping in mind that the resistance of their filament increases with the increase in temperature. If at room temperature, $100\, W, 60\, W$ and $40\, W$ bulbs have filament resistances $R_{100}, R_{60}$ and $ R_{40}, $ respectively, the relation between these resistances is

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • $\frac{1}{R_{100}} = \frac{1}{R_{40}} + \frac{1}{R_{60}}$
  • $R_{100} = R_{40} + R_{60} $
  • $R_{100} > R_{60} > R_{40} $
  • $\frac{1}{R_{100}} > \frac{1}{R_{60}} > \frac{1}{R_{40}}$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$R = \frac{V^2}{P} \, or \, R ? \frac{1}{P}$
$\therefore \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \frac{1}{R_{100}} > \frac{1}{R_{60}} > \frac{1}{R_{40}}$
Hence, the correct option is (d).
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Concepts Used:

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There are two types of current electricity as follows:

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Alternating Current

The current electricity that is bidirectional and keeps changing the direction of the charge flow is known as alternating current. The bi-directionality is caused by a sinusoidally varying current and voltage that reverses directions, creating a periodic back-and-forth motion for the current. The electrical outlets at our homes and industries are supplied with alternating current.