Question:

In world cup of cricket there are $12$ teams ,divided equally in two groups. Teams of each group will play a match against each other. From each group $3$ top teams will qualify for the next round. In this round each team will play against others once. Four top teams of this round will qualify for the semifinal round, where each team will play against the others once. Two top teams of this round will go to final round, where they will play the best of three matches. The minimum number of matches in the World Cup will be

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $54$
  • $53$
  • $38$
  • $40$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The number of matches in the first round $=\,^{6}C_{2}+\,^{6}C_{2}=15+15=30$ The number of matches in the next round $=\,^{6}C_{2}=15$ The number of matches in the semi-final round $=\,^{4}C_{2}=6$ $\therefore$ the reqd. number of matches $=30+15+6+2=53$ ($\because$ for best of three at least two matches are played)
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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.