Question

In which year was 50% reservation to women in Panchayat bodies provided in Bihar?

• A. 2005
• B. 2006
• C. 2007
• D. 2009

Hint:

Remember that Bihar was a pioneer in providing 50% reservation for women in local bodies in 2006. This has been a significant step in promoting women's political participation and is a frequently cited example.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the specific year when the Government of Bihar implemented 50% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions.
Step 2: Key Concept:
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act mandated at least one-third (33.3%) reservation for women in Panchayats. However, it allowed states to provide for a higher percentage of reservation if they wished.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Bihar became the first state in India to take this progressive step for women's empowerment in local governance.
Through the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act, 2006, the state government made a provision for 50% reservation for women in all tiers of the Panchayati Raj system, including the posts of Mukhiyas (village heads), Panchayat Samiti members, and Zila Parishad members.
This policy was implemented in the Panchayat elections held in Bihar in 2006.
Step 4: Final Answer
50% reservation for women in Panchayat bodies was provided in Bihar in the year 2006.