Question

In which year the urban leprosy control programme was initiated to address the complex problem of larger population size, migration, poor health infrastructure and increasing leprosy cases in urban areas?

• A. 2005
• B. 2006
• C. 2007
• D. 2008

Hint:

National health programs often evolve. They start as broad national programs (like NLEP) and then develop specialized sub-programs (like Urban Leprosy Control) to target specific problems or geographical areas that need more attention.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Recall the history of leprosy control programs in India. Step 1: India has had a long-running National Leprosy Control Programme (NLCP), later the National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP). Over time, it became clear that urban areas presented unique challenges (migration, slums, etc.) requiring a focused approach.
Step 2: Identify the specific initiative for urban areas.
Step 2: To address the specific challenges of leprosy control in cities and towns, the Government of India launched the Urban Leprosy Control (ULC) activities as a distinct component under the broader NLEP.
Step 3: Pinpoint the launch year.
Step 3: This focused Urban Leprosy Control programme was initiated in the financial year 2005-2006. Its aim was to intensify efforts in urban settings that were difficult to cover under the general program structure. Therefore, 2005 is the correct initiation year.