Step 1: Understanding the Pilgrimage Tax.
Akbar abolished the pilgrimage tax (Jizya) in 1563. The tax was previously levied on non-Muslims visiting religious shrines, but Akbar removed it to promote religious tolerance.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) 1556: This is incorrect. The tax was abolished in 1563, not 1556.
(B) 1563: Correct. Akbar abolished the pilgrimage tax in this year as part of his policy of religious tolerance.
(C) 1575: This is incorrect. The tax was abolished earlier, in 1563.
(D) 1580: This is incorrect. The tax was abolished in 1563, not in 1580.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) 1563, as Akbar abolished the pilgrimage tax in that year.