Question

In which Veda Vāksūktam is included ?

• A. Samaveda
• B. Atharvaveda
• C. Rigveda
• D. Yajurveda

Hint:

Remember: Vāksūktam (hymn to the goddess of speech) is in Rigveda, Mandala 10, Hymn 125.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Meaning of Vāksūktam.
The term Vāksūktam is composed of two words – “Vāk” meaning speech or divine word, and “Sūktam” meaning hymn.
Thus, Vāksūktam literally refers to a hymn dedicated to the goddess of speech (Vāk Devi).
It is one of the oldest hymns in Vedic literature that highlights the importance of speech as a divine power.
Step 2: Identification of Veda.
Among the four Vedas – Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda – the Rigveda is considered the oldest and is a collection of over 1000 hymns.
Vāksūktam is part of the Rigveda (10th Mandala, Hymn 125).
In this hymn, Vāk Devi herself speaks, describing her cosmic importance, claiming that she sustains all gods and mortals.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (1) Samaveda: This Veda primarily consists of Rigvedic hymns set to music for chanting during rituals, not original hymns like Vāksūktam.
- (2) Atharvaveda: This Veda deals with everyday life, charms, healing, and magic but does not contain Vāksūktam.
- (3) Rigveda: Correct, because Vāksūktam is included here in Mandala 10.
- (4) Yajurveda: This Veda focuses on sacrificial formulas, not hymns like Vāksūktam.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, Vāksūktam is included in the Rigveda, highlighting the divine and cosmic power of speech.