Question

In which session did the Congress split?

• A. 1893, Lahore
• B. 1903, Madras
• C. 1907, Surat
• D. 1917, Calcutta

Hint:

The 1907 Surat session marked the split in the Indian National Congress due to ideological differences between the moderates and extremists.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Congress split.
The Indian National Congress split during the 1907 Surat session due to growing differences between the moderate and extremist factions. The split occurred over ideological differences, with the moderates, led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, advocating for gradual reform and the extremists, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, demanding more direct action. This division weakened the unity of the Congress for some time.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) 1893, Lahore: This is incorrect. The Congress did not split in 1893 in Lahore.
(B) 1903, Madras: This is incorrect. The split did not occur in 1903.
(C) 1907, Surat: Correct. The Indian National Congress split in the Surat session in 1907.
(D) 1917, Calcutta: This is incorrect. The Congress split in Surat in 1907, not Calcutta in 1917.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The Indian National Congress split in the 1907 Surat session. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) 1907, Surat.