Question

In which plan the Hill Area Development Programme was initiated?

• A. Second five year plan
• B. Third five year plan
• C. Fourth five year plan
• D. Fifth five year plan

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The Hill Area Development Programme was initiated during the Fourth Five Year Plan. This strategic initiative was developed to focus on the unique needs and challenges faced by the hill regions in India. Such areas required specialized attention due to their distinct geographical features, limited resources, and developmental obstacles. By emphasizing sustainable development and careful resource management, the programme aimed to stimulate economic growth and improve living conditions in these regions. It was part of a broader effort to ensure balanced regional growth across the country. 

Plan	Initiation Year
First Five Year Plan	1951
Second Five Year Plan	1956
Third Five Year Plan	1961
Fourth Five Year Plan	1969
Fifth Five Year Plan	1974

Answer 2

The Hill Area Development Programme (HADP) was launched during India's Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974) with the aim of promoting the socio-economic development of hilly and mountainous regions of the country. The primary goal of the program was to address the unique challenges faced by these areas, such as difficult terrain, limited infrastructure, and environmental degradation.

The program sought to provide assistance in improving agricultural productivity, establishing better transportation networks, enhancing education and healthcare facilities, and promoting sustainable development practices in these regions. In addition, HADP aimed to reduce the migration of people from rural hilly areas to urban centers by improving the quality of life and creating employment opportunities in these regions.

One of the key aspects of the Hill Area Development Programme was the recognition of the importance of preserving the ecological balance of the hilly areas, while simultaneously fostering economic growth. The programme focused on activities like afforestation, watershed management, soil conservation, and promoting eco-friendly agricultural practices.

While the Hill Area Development Programme contributed to the development of some hilly regions, the challenge of overcoming geographic and infrastructural limitations remains a work in progress, with continued efforts in improving connectivity, resource management, and local governance in these areas.