Question

In which part of the Constitution has the centre–state relation been described?

• A. Part-IX
• B. Part-X
• C. Part-XI
• D. Part-XII

Hint:

XI = Relations, XII = Finance. Keep XI (245–263) vs XII (264–300A) separate.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Locate the content. Part XI (Articles 245–263) deals with Relations between the Union and the States:
• {Chapter I} (Arts. 245–255) — Legislative Relations (territorial/subject-matter competence, residuary powers, repugnancy).
• {Chapter II} (Arts. 256–263) — Administrative Relations (obligations of States/Union, directions, Inter-State Council).

Step 2: Distinguish other Parts.
Part IX—Panchayats; Part X—Scheduled and Tribal Areas; Part XII—Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits (financial relations, but not the whole centre–state scheme).

Step 3: Conclude. \[ \boxed{\text{Centre–State relations are set out in Part XI (Option C).}} \]