Question

In which article of the constitution are the basic principles of India's foreign policy included?

• A. Article 49
• B. Article 50
• C. Article 51
• D. Article 52

Hint:

Article 51 is the only article in the Directive Principles that deals exclusively with international relations and foreign policy. This makes it a unique and important article to remember.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the article in the Indian Constitution that lays down the guiding principles for the country's foreign policy.
Step 2: Key Concept:
These principles are included in Part IV of the Constitution, which deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). These are guidelines for the state to follow in its governance.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Article 51 of the Constitution is titled "Promotion of international peace and security". It directs the State to endeavour to:
(a) promote international peace and security;
(b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations;
(c) foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organised peoples with one another; and
(d) encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
These directives form the constitutional basis of India's foreign policy.
- Article 49 deals with the protection of monuments.
- Article 50 deals with the separation of the judiciary from the executive.
- Article 52 states that there shall be a President of India.
Step 4: Final Answer
The basic principles of India's foreign policy are included in Article 51.