Step 1: Understanding Vallisneria.
Vallisneria is an aquatic plant that primarily relies on water for pollination. The male flowers are released into the water, where they are carried to the female flowers, which are submerged underwater. This method of pollination is known as hydrophily.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) Water: Vallisneria uses water for pollination, making this option correct.
- (B) Air: Air pollination is common in terrestrial plants but not in aquatic plants like Vallisneria.
- (C) Insects: Vallisneria does not rely on insects for pollination; instead, it depends on water currents.
- (D) Human beings: Human involvement in pollination is not typical for Vallisneria.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) Water, as Vallisneria is pollinated by water.
Answer the following questions:
[(i)] Explain the structure of a mature embryo sac of a typical flowering plant.
[(ii)] How is triple fusion achieved in these plants?
OR
[(i)] Describe the changes in the ovary and the uterus as induced by the changes in the level of pituitary and ovarian hormones during menstrual cycle in a human female.
Flowering plants with hermaphrodite flowers have developed many reproductive strategies to ensure cross-pollination. Study the given outbreeding devices adopted by certain flowering plants and answer the questions that follow.
Note : All plants belong to the same species. No pollen tube growth/inhibition of pollen germination on stigma. Pollen germination on stigma.